The basic shape is roughed out with welding rods and masonry nails, establishing the basic stance and character. Sheets of mild steel are hand-cut and shaped with heat and hammers to create the torso, hips and shoulder shapes and is then welded to the framework. Usually more forging is needed to get the steel shape just right, then small welding rods are used to create the manes and tails of each piece. The mane and tail reinforce the character and along with the legs create a sense of motion.

After all the forging, welding, wire brushing and cleaning, the coloring process or "patina" is started. On some pieces the color is the result of different heating and cooling processes. On others the patinas result from acid or salt baths. Many of the patinas are developed from traditional formulas and occassionally a patina will be used that dates back to Michaelangelo or another great master of sculpture. The patinas and textures are unique to each of the Steel Horses.

Many of the Steel Horses and Painted Ponies have their own individual symbol hand-painted on their left hip. The symbols are fanciful creations, but some are requested by the client and have a personal meaning. Often the tips of the manes and tails are hand-painted. In the "Fancy Dancer" series the tips of the mane and tail are fused with colored glass.

All of the sculptures maintain their own individuality. None of the pieces are ever cast, duplicated or mass produced in editions. Nor are any of the sculptures intended to be replicas of any particular breed. Each Steel Horse is an original and unique sculpture that will never be duplicated. Hopefully they will show you new aspects of themselves each time you take a moment to look at them or hold them.